4.4健全红树林生物入侵管理体系
红树林生物入侵研究的最终目的是对入侵现 状的管理控制以及对未来入侵的预测。未来会不断 开展红树林外来物种入侵风险及危害评估,建立 外来物种监测与预警体系,科学、合理、谨慎引种, 引种后实施严格的监管,增强研究人员、公众与管 理决策人员之间信息共享,交流协作,增强生物入 侵全民意识与参与性。今后,健全的红树林生物入 侵管理体系将在防治生物入侵实践中发挥主导作用。
5结语
红树林被誉为海岸线上的“绿色长城”,保护着 海岸带及其附属的一切。在全球化背景下,人类活 动促进了生物入侵的发生,红树林生态系统结构单 一、脆弱,生物入侵将是其面临的一大威胁。详尽 的红树林生物入侵研究是更好地预测和防治未来红 树林及其他沿海生态系统生物入侵的基础。迄今, 红树林生物入侵相关研究远远落后于其他生态系统 的同类研究,红树林及其相关的沿海生态系统的保 护与管理盲目而无力。红树林生态系统独特而珍稀, 只有对红树林生物入侵做深入透彻的研究,获得全 面的认识理解,才能更好地实现红树林的保护与可 持续利用。这需要对红树林感兴趣与热爱的研究者、 公众和政府决策者的共同努力。
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